Keeping our gums healthy is one of the most important components of maintaining excellent dental health, which is critical for general wellness. Gingivitis and periodontitis are two of the most prevalent types of gum disease.
Although these phrases are sometimes used interchangeably, they really relate to various phases of gum disease with varying degrees of severity and dental health concerns.
To receive the proper care from dental doctors in South Kolkata and avoid more severe effects, it is essential to comprehend the differences between gingivitis and periodontitis.
Gingivitis: The Early Stage
The mildest kind of gum disease, gingivitis is often the first sign of periodontal disease. It happens as a result of plaque accumulation, a bacterial film that sticks to the teeth and gums. Gingivitis can develop as a result of poor oral care, inconsistent flossing, and infrequent dental exams.
Gingivitis Symptoms and Signs
- Gum recession: The gums around the teeth may begin to pull away, making the teeth look longer.
- Bad breath: Halitosis, sometimes referred to as persistent foul breath, is a sign that gum disease may be present.
- Swollen or red gums: Gum infections frequently have redder-than-normal gums that feel swollen or painful to the touch.
- Tenderness or pain: When pressure is applied, the gums may feel tender or painful.
- Bleeding gums: Gum bleeding is one of the most typical indications of gingivitis, particularly while cleaning or flossing teeth.
Periodontitis: Advanced Gum Disease
Gingivitis can develop into periodontitis if neglected. In a more severe type of gum disease called periodontitis, the gums, bones, and ligaments that support the teeth become inflamed and infected. Visiting the best cosmetic dentist in South Kolkatais essential if you see these signs and symptoms.
Periodontitis Symptoms and Signs
- Receding gums: As the gums recede, more of the tooth roots become visible.
- Pus and infection: You could see visible pus around your teeth and gums, as well as a terrible aftertaste in your mouth.
- Loose or shifting teeth: An injury to the bone and ligaments supporting the teeth may be the cause of loose or shifting teeth.
- Gum pockets: Gum pockets can develop when the area between the gums and teeth becomes deeper.
- Alterations to the bite: Teeth may no longer fit together as they once did.
Keeping Gum Disease at Bay
Regarding gum problems, prevention is always preferable to treatment. To keep your gums healthy:
- Go to the dentist: You must visit a dentist if you are suffering from gum issues or search for “dental restoration treatment near me” if you don’t know a dentist. They can restore the health of your gum.
- Be aware of risk factors: Be aware of conditions that may raise your chance of developing gum disease, such as diabetes, stress, and hormonal changes.
- Keep up a healthy lifestyle: Maintain a balanced diet, abstain from sugary foods and beverages, and quit smoking.
- Regularly brushing and flossing: Maintain appropriate dental hygiene practices to keep plaque at bay.
Conclusion
Identifying the warning signs and symptoms of gum disease and getting the right treatment depends on knowing the distinction between gingivitis and periodontitis. You may preserve healthy gums and a radiant smile for years to come by practising good oral hygiene and scheduling routine dentist appointments. Keep in mind that a healthy mouth begins with healthy gums!
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